Scientific Sessions

Child neurology is a specialized field dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating neurological conditions that affect infants, children, and adolescents. The developing brain is highly dynamic, making pediatric neurology uniquely complex and vital. Conditions such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy, neuromuscular disorders, and neurogenetic syndromes require careful evaluation and individualized treatment. Advances in neuroimaging, molecular genetics, and neurophysiology have transformed early diagnosis and management, allowing clinicians to identify neurological abnormalities even before symptoms fully develop. Cutting-edge treatments, including neurorehabilitation, targeted pharmacotherapy, and surgical interventions, have significantly improved functional outcomes and quality of life for affected children. The integration of multidisciplinary care—bringing together neurologists, therapists, psychologists, and educators—ensures holistic management that supports both medical and developmental needs.

Developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and intellectual disabilities, often coexist with neurological conditions, emphasizing the need for early detection and intervention. Advances in behavioral neuroscience and developmental psychology have deepened understanding of how brain development impacts learning, behavior, and social functioning. Modern approaches, such as applied behavior analysis, speech and occupational therapies, and neurodevelopmental monitoring, are helping children reach their full potential. Moreover, research into genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors continues to uncover the complex roots of developmental disorders, paving the way for precision-based therapies. Together, child neurology and developmental medicine form the cornerstone of pediatric neuroscience—promoting early diagnosis, personalized care, and lifelong support to nurture each child’s cognitive and emotional growth.