Scientific Sessions

Pediatric cardiology focuses on diagnosing, managing, and preventing heart diseases in infants, children, and adolescents. Advances in this field have revolutionized the care of congenital and acquired heart disorders through innovations in imaging, interventional cardiology, and surgical techniques. Non-invasive tools such as echocardiography, cardiac MRI, and fetal cardiac screening now allow for early detection of structural and functional abnormalities—even before birth. Minimally invasive procedures, such as catheter-based interventions, have replaced many open-heart surgeries, reducing recovery times and complications. Furthermore, ongoing research into genetic and molecular mechanisms of congenital heart disease has improved personalized treatment approaches, enhancing survival rates and quality of life for children with complex cardiac conditions.

Pediatric pulmonology, on the other hand, deals with respiratory disorders affecting children, including asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and sleep-related breathing disorders. The field has seen major strides with the introduction of advanced pulmonary function testing, high-flow oxygen therapy, and targeted biological treatments that address the underlying causes of inflammation and airway obstruction. Innovations in neonatal and pediatric ventilation techniques have also improved outcomes for critically ill infants with respiratory distress. Multidisciplinary care involving pulmonologists, allergists, physiotherapists, and nutritionists ensures comprehensive management of chronic respiratory conditions. Together, pediatric cardiology and pulmonology play a vital role in safeguarding children’s cardiovascular and respiratory health, combining technological innovation with compassionate, family-centered care to promote better long-term outcomes and healthier futures.